vagrant install方法 (とりあえずまとめてみた)
Vagrantの使い方
virtualboxのインストール
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
Vagrantのインストール
下記コマンドでバージョンが表示されたらインストール成功です。
vagrant -v
下記URLから好きなOSを選びます
vagrantをターミナルで打つとVagrantのコマンド一覧が表示されます。
$ vagrant
Usage: vagrant [options] <command> [<args>]
-v, --version Print the version and exit.
-h, --help Print this help.
Common commands:
box manages boxes: installation, removal, etc.
connect connect to a remotely shared Vagrant environment
destroy stops and deletes all traces of the vagrant machine
global-status outputs status Vagrant environments for this user
halt stops the vagrant machine
help shows the help for a subcommand
init initializes a new Vagrant environment by creating a Vagrantfile
login log in to HashiCorp's Vagrant Cloud
package packages a running vagrant environment into a box
plugin manages plugins: install, uninstall, update, etc.
port displays information about guest port mappings
powershell connects to machine via powershell remoting
provision provisions the vagrant machine
push deploys code in this environment to a configured destination
rdp connects to machine via RDP
reload restarts vagrant machine, loads new Vagrantfile configuration
resume resume a suspended vagrant machine
share share your Vagrant environment with anyone in the world
snapshot manages snapshots: saving, restoring, etc.
ssh connects to machine via SSH
ssh-config outputs OpenSSH valid configuration to connect to the machine
status outputs status of the vagrant machine
suspend suspends the machine
up starts and provisions the vagrant environment
validate validates the Vagrantfile
version prints current and latest Vagrant version
For help on any individual command run `vagrant COMMAND -h`
Additional subcommands are available, but are either more advanced
or not commonly used. To see all subcommands, run the command
`vagrant list-commands`.
今回はubuntu16.04を選びます
$ vagrant box add ubuntu16.04 https://atlas.hashicorp.com/bento/boxes/ubuntu-16.04/versions/2.3.0/providers/virtualbox.box
==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
A name is required when adding a box file directly. Please pass
the `--name` parameter to `vagrant box add`. See
`vagrant box add -h` for more help.
$
$ vagrant box add Ubuntu16.04 https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/xenial/current/xenial-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box
==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'Ubuntu16.04' (v0) for provider:
box: Downloading: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/xenial/current/xenial-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box
==> box: Successfully added box 'Ubuntu16.04' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!
以下でubuntuがインストールされたかを確認
$ vagrant box list Ubuntu16.04 (virtualbox, 0)
Vagrantfileを生成
$ mkdir ubuntu $ cd ubuntu/ $ vagrant init ubuntu16.04 A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
ubuntuを起動
$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'ubuntu16.04'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: ubuntu_default_1501122558979_21668
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: ubuntu
default: SSH auth method: password
default: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
default:
default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
default: your host and reload your VM.
default:
default: Guest Additions Version: 5.0.40
default: VirtualBox Version: 5.1
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /Users/XXX/ubuntu
sshコマンドでubuntuに接続
$ vagrant ssh
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-87-generic x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
Get cloud support with Ubuntu Advantage Cloud Guest:
http://www.ubuntu.com/business/services/cloud
0 packages can be updated.
0 updates are security updates.
ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:~$
下記コマンドで不要なosを停止したり削除できます。
$ vagrant halt //停止 $ vagrant destroy //削除
GUIの表示
Vagrantfileの以下の部分のコメントアウトを外すと、VirtualBoxの窓が出てくる。
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
vb.gui = true
# Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
vb.memory = "1024"
end
reloadしてあげる
$ vagrant reload
ログインするには
- user : vagrant - password : vagrant
で、ログインが可能
ubuntu desktopのインストール $ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop
インストール後 $ startx $ sudo reboot
